Understanding the different types of skin cancer is key to early detection and prevention. As the most common form of cancer in the United States, skin cancer rates continue to rise each year. At Chang Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center in Virginia Beach, VA, we believe that awareness and education are your first lines of defense. In this blog, we’ll explore the various types of skin cancer, how they develop and the warning signs to watch for.
What Are the Different Types of Skin Cancer?
The term “skin cancer” refers to several conditions that result from abnormal skin cell growth, typically triggered by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Skin cancer comes in various forms, each with distinct traits, risk factors and treatment approaches.
Knowing the different types of skin cancer can help you spot suspicious changes early and seek medical attention when it matters most.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Most common and least aggressive
Basal cell carcinoma is the most frequent among all types of skin cancer, accounting for nearly 80% of cases. It originates in the basal cells, found at the bottom layer of the epidermis.
What to look for:
- Pearly or waxy bumps
- Flat, flesh-colored or brown lesions
- Sores that bleed and don’t heal
Where it appears: Most often on sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck and shoulders.
Though rarely fatal, this type of skin cancer can cause significant tissue damage if not treated.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Second most common type
Squamous cell carcinoma is another one of the most prevalent types of skin cancer. It arises in the squamous cells, which make up the middle and outer layers of the skin.
What to look for:
- Firm, red nodules
- Flat sores with scaly or crusted surfaces
- Lesions that itch, bleed, or don’t go away
Where it appears: Often on the ears, lips, scalp, or hands—areas frequently exposed to the sun.
This type of skin cancer is more likely than BCC to spread to other parts of the body, so prompt treatment is important.
Melanoma
Less common but most dangerous
Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer, known for its rapid spread and serious health risks. It begins in melanocytes—the cells responsible for skin pigmentation—and can spread rapidly to other organs.
What to look for:
Use the ABCDE rule:
- A: Asymmetry
- B: Border irregularity
- C: Color variation
- D: Diameter larger than 6 mm
- E: Evolving size, shape, or color
Melanoma can occur anywhere, including areas not regularly exposed to sunlight. Because this type of skin cancer can be life-threatening, early detection and treatment are vital.
Rare Types of Skin Cancer
In addition to the more common ones, there are rare but serious types of skin cancer to be aware of:
- Merkel cell carcinoma: A fast-growing, aggressive cancer that appears as a firm, painless nodule
- Kaposi sarcoma: Often affects people with weakened immune systems, showing up as purple or red lesions
- Sebaceous gland carcinoma: Originates in oil glands and often affects the eyelids
Though less common, these types of skin cancer can be more difficult to detect and may require specialized care.
Why Early Detection Matters
No matter the type of skin cancer, early diagnosis significantly increases your chances of effective treatment. At Chang Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center, we encourage:
- Monthly self-exams to look for new or changing moles or spots
- Annual full-body skin exams with a board certified dermatologist
- Daily use of sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher)
- Protective clothing and avoiding peak sun hours
By being aware of the different types of skin cancer, you empower yourself to take control of your skin health.
Expert Care for All Types of Skin Cancer in Virginia Beach
At Chang Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center in Virginia Beach, VA, we specialize in identifying and treating all types of skin cancer. Whether you’re concerned about a changing mole or simply want a preventive skin check, we’re here to provide expert care in a compassionate setting.
We know that each type of skin cancer is different, and we tailor our treatment approach to your specific needs. If you have any concerns about a spot, bump, or mole, don’t wait—early evaluation can make all the difference.
Request Your Skin Check in Virginia Beach, VA Today
Understanding the different types of skin cancer is the first step in protecting your health. Don’t wait to take action—early detection makes all the difference. Contact Chang Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center in Virginia Beach, VA to request your appointment today. Our experienced team is here to provide expert care and peace of mind for your skin.